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It is well known that acrolein a
2019-10-25

It is well known that acrolein, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide, is responsible for the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, and that acrolein is capable of activating TRPA1 channels expressed in the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents [2], [11]. In this context, it is likely that the early phase o
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In Fig results of this experiment are shown as the
2019-10-25

In Fig. 1 results of this experiment are shown as the contour plots of endopeptidase activity. Optimal for the enzyme production by this strain concentrations of peptone and inorganic phosphate were found to be 24 and 0.3g/l, respectively. For specific activity, the optima close to those for glutamy
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Therefore HNE is an attractive therapeutic target and the de
2019-10-25

Therefore, HNE is an attractive therapeutic target and the design of new HNE inhibitors is a demanding field that has been extensively investigated in order to provide inhibitors with new molecular architectures, including the potent oxo-β-lactam class [14]. In the present work, a coumarin-based oxo
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments
2019-10-25

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction The ability of the affiliative and nurture hormone oxytocin (OT) to attenuate stress has been observed across psychological, neurological, and physiological levels [1], [2]. We and others have demonstrated that, in the gut, OT can lessen
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br Conformational Activation of APC C
2019-10-25

Conformational Activation of APC/C Enables Binding to the Coactivator CDC20 APC/C comes to life by binding a coactivator. This is controlled in part by phosphorylation and APC/C conformational changes that expose the ack1 inhibitors for the C box and IR tail of the coactivator. In interphase whe
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In the present study we used linagliptin one of the
2019-10-25

In the present study, we used linagliptin, one of the commercially available DPP-4 inhibitors, because it has more long-lasting inhibition of DPP-4 activity than other drugs of this class. We hypothesized that linagliptin may interact with intercellular components, not only with DPP-4 on the plasma
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Terazosin DNA methylation assay To test the biological activ
2019-10-25

DNA methylation assay. To test the biological activity of purified A1S_0222, a methylation assay was performed using the Int1 DNA. As an alternative DNA substrate, Seq3 (located in gene A1S_0965 of A. baumannii ATCC 17978) was amplified from Acinetobacter baumannii 29D2 using the oligonucleotides Se
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We next focused our design building into the ribose
2019-10-25

We next focused our design building into the ribose binding site, which had not been yet utilized in this effort. Compounds bearing a series of five-membered aromatic heterocycles (compound , ) showed reduced inhibition of the Gram-positive isozymes compared with compound , but a 20-fold improved po
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DGK is not the only DGK isoform that
2019-10-25

DGKε is not the only DGK isoform that has been associated with p53. It has been shown that DGKζ binds to p53 and modulates its activity in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus [39]. In the cytosol DGKζ promotes the degradation of p53 through the ubiquitin-proteosome system [39], also a likely mechanis
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human dihydroorotate
2019-10-25

Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo clofibrate biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer [1], [2], [3]. Lefl
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br Experimental All starting materials and reagents were
2019-10-25

Experimental All starting materials and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Merck and Loba Chemie. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel G60 F254 (Merck) plates and eluted with the mobile phase n-hexane: ethyl acetate (70:30%v/v). Melting points were recorded on auto
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Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer
2019-10-25

Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer stem cell marker, which plays a key role in various biological processes in tumor, including cell proliferation, invasiveness and chemoresistance. Recent data of Abourbih et al reported that ALDH1 expression did not correlate with primary tum
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate t
2019-10-25

Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty Nivolumab synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased in p
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Heterocyclic chemistry ha
2019-10-24

Acknowledgments Introduction Heterocyclic chemistry has become one of the most important fields of research in pharmaceutical industry due to their many fold applications. Amongst all, heterocyclic Dibutyryl-cAMP, sodium salt sale containing nitrogen and oxygen have shown most potent biologic
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The levels of circulating pro inflammatory cytokines are mar
2019-10-24

The levels of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines are markedly elevated in ESRD, and have been speculated to play an important role as causative factors in a number of uremic complications [37]. The impairment of phagocyte functions and deregulated cytokine productions are highly prevalent in CRF
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