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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Japanese e
2025-02-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion Japanese encephalitis caused by JEV is characterized by Fmoc-Ser-OH neuron death. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We and other researchers have demonstrated that JEV induces apoptosis by ER stress-mediated IRE1/JNK and ROS-
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The alamarBlue test revealed that recombinant
2025-02-27

The alamarBlue test revealed that recombinant apelin led to an increase in basal and IGF1- and FHS-induced ovarian cell proliferation. Apelin increased ERK1/2 and Akt protein expression, but cell proliferation returned to control levels in the presence of kinase inhibitors. This suggests that the pr
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Apelin is a bioactive peptide and endogenous ligand
2025-02-27

Apelin is a bioactive peptide and endogenous ligand for the APJ receptor (APLNR), a member of the G protein coupled receptor family that shares a similar sequence as the angiotensin type-1 receptor (AT1) [5]. Early studies demonstrated that the apelin/APLNR receptor axis plays a significant role in
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Additional support for a role
2025-02-27

Additional support for a role of HMGN1 in enhancing DNA repair comes from studies of transcription-coupled repair (TCR) in human cells. Lesions in the template strand of DNA induced by UV light stall the movement of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and interrupt transcription. Removal of these transcripti
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It is worth noting that in S cerevisiae
2025-02-27

It is worth noting that in S. cerevisiae, the control of two cell-cycle checkpoints requiring Mcm1 involves two very different mechanisms. At the G1/S transition, Mcm1 transactivation activity is inhibited by Yox1 and Yhp1 repressors, whose expression is periodically regulated through the cell cycle
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l-ascorbic acid br Concluding remarks and future perspective
2025-02-27

Concluding remarks and future perspectives While the rational engineering of protein-based switches has yet to be fully developed, emerging empirical rules facilitate the construction of tailor-engineered l-ascorbic acid with custom input and output parameters. Both in the context of molecular d
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Experimentally the ECD spectrum of showed
2025-02-27

Experimentally, the ECD spectrum of 1 showed three ECD bands: positive ones at 260 and 200nm, and a negative one at 230nm (Fig. 4). Meanwhile, there is only one broad positive ECD band starting from 300nm in the ECD spectrum of 2. ECD spectra of 1 and its derivatives attracted great interest because
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Several combination studies have been performed using
2025-02-27

Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
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Several enzymes in serine and glycine
2025-02-26

Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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For the time being fluorescent in situ
2025-02-26

For the time being, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) remains the ‘gold standard’ for ALK rearrangements diagnosis but immunohistochemistry has become a widely used pre-screening tool and the FDA recently approved the Ventana ALK (D5F3) CDx Assay (Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson, AZ) as a com
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AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported to be present in
2025-02-26

AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low TAPI-1 levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduced level of APN expressi
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Our co IP data show that
2025-02-26

Our co-IP data show that 5HT1A or 5HT2A receptors do not heterodimerize with mGluR1α receptors. Given that both 5-HT and mGlu receptors are GPCRs and produce anxiolytic effects, a degree of cooperativity via a functional cross-talk may still exist between these receptors [11]. In addition to the fun
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Similar to V the temporal neocortex of
2025-02-26

Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major Clotrimazole of 5-HTRs are expressed throug
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At the outset of targeting
2025-02-26

At the outset of targeting the two Gln756 side-chain rotamers, it was unclear which rotational isomer would lead to more potent ASK1 inhibitors. While such a preference might have been anticipated, the cohort of ASK1 inhibitors in Table 3 did not provide any guidance regarding which of the Gln756 am
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ASK belongs to the family of MAPKKK ASK mediated apoptosis
2025-02-26

ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc
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