• EZ Cap Cy5 Firefly Luciferase mRNA: Advancing Immune Engi...

  2025-09-25

  Explore how EZ Cap Cy5 Firefly Luciferase mRNA (5-moUTP) empowers next-generation immune engineering with dual-mode Cy5/luciferase detection, robust mRNA stability, and innate immune suppression. Uncover unique insights into its mechanistic advantages and translational impact on mRNA delivery and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.

• Y-27632 Dihydrochloride: Advanced Modulation of Stem Cell...

  2025-09-24

  Explore how Y-27632 dihydrochloride, a selective ROCK inhibitor, empowers next-generation research on stem cell niche modulation, cytoskeletal remodeling, and intestinal stem cell aging. Discover unique mechanistic insights and integrated strategies that go beyond standard applications.

• Dlin-MC3-DMA in Advanced Lipid Nanoparticle siRNA Deliver...

  2025-09-23

  Dlin-MC3-DMA (DLin-MC3-DMA, CAS No. 1224606-06-7) is an ionizable cationic liposome lipid pivotal for efficient lipid nanoparticle siRNA delivery and mRNA drug delivery lipid formulations. This article explores mechanistic breakthroughs, data-driven optimization, and future directions for Dlin-MC3-DMA in gene silencing and mRNA therapeutics.

• Another important question concerns the

  2025-04-21

  

  Another important question concerns the mechanism by which a polyubiquitinated substrate is released from the Cdc48 complex and passed on to downstream components, such as the proteasome. There are at least three proposed models. In the first, a ubiquitinated substrate is transferred by ubiquitin-bi

• AP activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes

  2025-04-18

  

  AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, trigg

• br The role of LOX plays in

  2025-04-18

  

  The role of 12/15-LOX plays in autophagy Autophagy is a process by which cellular material is delivered to lysosomal to degrade the damaged organelles and proteins to facilitate nutrient recycling (Towers and Thorburn, 2016). There has been characterized three types of autophagy-macroautophagy, m

• br Results br Discussion Context specific and dynamic post

  2025-04-17

  

  Results Discussion Context-specific and dynamic post-translational protein modifications are well-established regulators of the signaling pathways that protect eukaryotic DNA integrity during the tremendous task of replication. Advancements in speed, resolution, and sensitivity of MS-based tec

• br Conflicts of interest br Financial support

  2025-04-16

  

  Conflicts of interest Financial support This work was supported by grants from the Fondazione Cariplo [Grant number 2011-0463] (Carini); and by Funds for Original Research of the Università del Piemonte Orientale (2016, Project: Carini-Boldorini). The sponsors had no involvement in study desig

• We initially established using fMRI that auditory processing

  2025-04-15

  

  We initially established using fMRI that auditory processing by the caudomedial nidopallium (NCM) of male European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) of species-specific aspects of songs (whistles and warblings i.e. high-pitched trills coming from the end of the warbling that are found in the repertoire o

• Placental cells also express P aromatase CYP A

  2025-04-15

  

  Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2025-04-12

  

  Materials and methods Results RT-PCR showed that both arginase 1 and 2 were expressed in the OB of Korean roe deer (Fig. 1). Immunoblotting detected arginase 1 in the OB of roe deer (Fig. 2A, left lane) at a molecular weight of approximately 37kDa, which is the size of the enzyme in the rat O

• To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact

  2025-04-12

  

  To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact on signaling pathways, we examined the effects of Rh2 on the activation of Akt, a lipid raft-associated protein kinase, which promotes cell survival and blocks the apoptotic pathways. Upon pretreatment with 5 mM MβCD and in the absence of R

• br Conclusion br Introduction Breast cancer is the most

  2025-04-10

  

  Conclusion Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women [1,2]. There were about 1.7 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide in 2012 [3], and the number of new cases of female breast cancer is expected to increase to 3.2 mi

• Different antioxidants were described as useful biomarkers i

  2025-04-09

  

  Different antioxidants were described as useful biomarkers in monitoring response to treatment in human and veterinary medicine [33,65,66]. In the same line, Thiol and TAC also proved to be useful biomarkers in monitoring the post-ovariohysterectomy period in queens with pyometra, since antioxidants

• br Introduction Natural antioxidants in

  2025-04-09

  

  Introduction Natural antioxidants, in vegetables, have gained the attention of both researchers and consumers. Vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) is a good source of minerals, vitamins, phenolics, and carotenoids; it also contains betalains, a nitrogen containing group of natural pigments,

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