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One possible pitfall of using
2020-07-11

One possible pitfall of using EPAC2 activators in the treatment of T2DM is their potential to increase glucagon levels. As discussed previously, although the ability of EPAC2 to increase glucagon expression and production is controversial, several studies show that this protein increases Gcg mRNA le
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Only a few studies have examined the effect of
2020-07-11

Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids on cardiac fibroblasts. Therefore, this study examines the effect of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and tests the hypothesis that PGE2 causes cardiac fibroblast proliferation via alterations of kasugamycin regulatory molecules and
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It is particularly notable that
2020-07-11

It is particularly notable that CYP2D6 appears to be the most stable of the major CYP450 Index Kit 1 in its expression over time in vitro and appears to be least affected by culture conditions and sample to sample variability (i.e., CYP2D6 expression is remarkably consistent over time and between i
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br Conclusions When the authors joined the field
2020-07-11

Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2020-07-11

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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Tumor cells exposed to the effect of
2020-07-11

Tumor cantharidin exposed to the effect of these compounds were shown to become chemo and radio-sensitive. Based on that, it was possible to anticipate the selectivity requirement for DNA-PK inhibition and the best route for their development. Accordingly, prompted by the clinical significance and
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Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has ma
2020-07-10

Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has made it possible to identify numerous proteins which serve essential roles in the life cycle of the parasite. One such protein is thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR), a bifunctional enzyme which is necessary for the produc
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Besides by substrate and product KSTDs may also
2020-07-10

Besides by substrate and product, Δ1-KSTDs may also be inhibited by other steroids. N. simplex ATCC 6946 Δ1-KSTD was strongly inhibited non-competitively by dicortinone (60), a steroidal dimer, and by bis-1-dehydrodicortinone, with values of 0.7 and 0.75 μM, respectively. This enzyme was also inhib
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction to the somatic mitotic ce
2020-07-10

Acknowledgments Introduction to the somatic mitotic cell cycle Cell cycle dysregulation and cancer Structures of the cyclin-dependent protein kinases Structure of the CDK hydrophobic skeletons Classification of protein kinase-drug complexes Dar and Shokat defined three Cefotaxime s
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Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential
2020-07-10

Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential activation of signaling molecules, pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxygen free radicals [1]. Two cyclooxygenases lfm synthesis were responsible for activation of the production of prostaglandins (PG1s)
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We found all cases to show at least
2020-07-10

We found all cases to show at least some IGF-1R expression by immunohistochemistry. This is consistent with its ubiquity at the mRNA or protein level in ES/PNET cell lines or clinical samples as shown by others.12, 14 Evidence that IGF-1R expression is required for EWS-FLI1 transformation of mouse f
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br Theory br Method To test our hypotheses as
2020-07-09

Theory Method To test our hypotheses as shown in Fig. 1, we conducted a survey at an international media company (hereafter referred to as ‘MediaCo’) headquartered in the UK. Its 5500 employees are dispersed throughout the world, partly due to massive acquisitions within the past decade. In ex
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The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C
2020-07-09

The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C19 methyl group may provide a selective advantage in estrogen physiology that is not provided by E2. In this regard, 5α-androstanediol has been proposed to be a second physiological estrogen in fetal mouse STK393606 based on the timing of ERβ synthesis in
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The current study demonstrates a link between heme metabolis
2020-07-09

The current study demonstrates a link between heme metabolism and mitochondrial Co-I, which deficits instigate abnormalities in the metabolism of heme and its downstream targets both in-vitro in patients and healthy subjects derived LCLs and in-vivo in brains of SZ-rat model. A further study of the
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We also note that though the deletion
2020-07-09

We also note that though the IWP-L6 of the N-terminus in Ube2E1∆N46 or the mutations in Ube2E16KtoR enhanced their activity compared to the wild type, it failed to match Ube2D2 (Fig. 1). We concluded this difference to be multi-factorial as none of the Ube2E1∆N46 point mutants involving “Ub back-bin
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