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When women reach the menopause
2021-06-03

When women reach the menopause they experience a number of physical complaints such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes [1]. Bone loss also becomes manifest at this time [1], [2], but women will often not suffer from back pain before a vertebral fracture occurs. Women who have had one f
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In this work we fabricated a kind of multifunctional
2021-06-03

In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic proteasome inhibitor copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR
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TKI discontinuation studies demonstrate that a portion of TK
2021-06-03

TKI discontinuation studies demonstrate that a portion of TKI-treated CML patients remain in remission for up to 3 years, although long-term risk assessment is still necessary (Bansal and Radich, 2016). The majority of CML patients depend on lifetime TKI treatment, and substantial efforts have been
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br Conflict of interest br
2021-06-03

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments and funding We thank Jaakko Matomäki, MSc, for the statistical analysis of the data. The study was supported by the Medical Research Council of the Academy of Finland, Decisions no. 250124 and 250114 (Centre of Excellence in Molecular Systems Immunology and
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br Introduction The innate immune
2021-06-03

Introduction The innate immune system stands the first line of the defense that protects the host from viral intrusion, depending on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and the corresponding pathways [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the invading viruses
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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a
2021-06-03

It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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br Acknowledgments Grant support was
2021-06-03

Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the Leading Academic Discipline Projects of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J5028) (J50201) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (81072076) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (31000349) to Dr. Shen, a
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br Results br Discussion Thus the
2021-06-02

Results Discussion Thus, the biochemical and structural studies of six Maf proteins from different organisms have revealed two subfamilies of new enzymes with the metal-dependent nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity against both canonical and noncanonical pyrimidine nucleotides (Yh
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Coumarins also known as benzopyran ones are
2021-06-02

Coumarins also known as benzopyran-2-ones are a family of nature-occurring lactones first isolated from Tonka beans in 1820. They are an important class of oxygen containing heterocycles widely found in nature, so much so that they have been routinely employed as herbal remedies since early days. Ov
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Application of the CPH model relies on the assumption that
2021-06-02

Application of the CPH model relies on the assumption that the hazard ratio of two observations is constant over time [2]. This enables us to infer the rate of risk of the treatment. For example, in the study of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) [5], the hazard ratio of a group of
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br Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue
2021-06-02

Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration Contrary to mammals, zebrafish possess very high regeneration capacities and thereby represent a versatile model to study tissue and organ regeneration. Adult fish can fully reconstruct their brain, spinal cord, retina, kidney, liver, panc
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In the present study the A P ratio in the
2021-06-02

In the present study, the A/P ratio in the MCF-7 cell line was significantly increased by the combination of 1 nM E2 and progestogens, except P4, as well as by10 nM E2 combined with NET. The similar findings were also noted by several reports [16], [17], [18], [19], [20] in which progestogens combin
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br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgment This work was supp
2021-06-02

Disclosure statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81270704, 81330018). Background Over-expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is common in many malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with po
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Based upon these findings on portions A and
2021-06-02

Based upon these findings on portions A and B, novel scaffolds of EP4 antagonist, and (R & R=()-Me; =Cl; R=H), shown in , were identified. We next focused on optimizing portion C of these scaffolds. We utilized for an alternative synthesis of nicotinamide scaffold , which is quite effective for
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There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as
2021-06-02

There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as novel vaccine candidates for A. suum, S. suis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps on account of this enzyme class's critical role in plasminogen activation and migration across tissue barriers (Chen et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang et al.,
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