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In Locusta migratoria a worldwide agricultural pest
2022-01-07

In Locusta migratoria, a worldwide agricultural pest, we previously identified 51 CPRs containing eight endocuticle structural glycoproteins, which are homologs of SgAbd-1, SgAbd-2, SgAbd-3, SgAbd-4, SgAbd-5, SgAbd-6, SgAbd-8, and SgAbd-9 in the adult desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria [17,26]. Al
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In this present study the availability
2022-01-07

In this present study, the availability of commercial GLUT and SGLT mCAP directed against different epitopes, enabled us to screen for members of the SGLT family and compare the expression patterns of GLUTs and SGLTs in the different regions of the rat lens. Based on these regional and subcellular
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Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between
2022-01-07

Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between the genotypes involved feeding behavior in various contexts, we decided to examine the case of restricted feeding and food anticipatory activity. Animals faced with a restricted schedule of food availability develop a series of anticipatory b
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Some but not all GSIs inhibit signal peptide peptidases
2022-01-07

Some, but not all, GSIs inhibit signal peptide peptidases as well, though this has not been systemically studied [36], [41]. When considering biological activities of various GSIs this is an important and understudied caveat that could influence both biological response as well as potential toxiciti
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br Acknowledgement We like to thank the
2022-01-07

Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy for financial support (GZ402.000/00014-WF/V/6/2016 within the Sino-Austria project) as well as Andrea Szabo and Patricia Haiss for support regarding the drawing of figures and tables. Farnesoid X Re
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br Conclusions GPCRs are versatile signaling molecules regul
2022-01-07

Conclusions GPCRs are versatile signaling molecules regulating almost all physiological processes, including energy homeostasis and glucose homeostasis.105, 106 They also prove to be important therapeutic targets. Drugs targeting GPCRs account for 30% of current pharmaceutical sales. GPR40 is a m
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Cell cell junction proteins were the first
2022-01-07

Cell-cell junction proteins were the first upstream modules to be characterized as contact sensors through the Hippo pathway. These junctions may be divided in 2 categories: adherens and epithelial polarity junctions. The establishment of intercellular contacts involves the cadherin proteins present
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br Discussion Light plays a central role
2022-01-07

Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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HER genotype was determined in breast cancer tissue of
2022-01-07

HER2 genotype was determined in breast cancer tissue of 73 breast cancer patients. As previously reported, Ile655Val and Ala1170Pro genotypes measured in breast cancer tissues were available for 71 and 69 breast cancer patients, respectively. Briefly, 77.5% (55/71) of patients were homozygous for th
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The NF B family of transcription factors is involved
2022-01-07

The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) bromophenol blue against cadmium-induced oxidative stress
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The physiological role of lactate induced antilipolytic effe
2022-01-06

The physiological role of lactate-induced antilipolytic effects is less clear. It has been speculated that GPR81 mediates the inhibition of lipolysis during intensive exercise, a condition which results in high systemic lactate plasma concentrations 9, 10. Owing to oxygen shortage resulting from int
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br Materials and methods br
2022-01-06

Materials and methods Acknowledgements The following reagents were obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: SIVagm155-4 from Dr. Vanessa Hirsch and Dr. Philip Johnson; Anti-SIVmac251 Polyclonal; SIVagm tan-1 infectious molecular PF-573228 from Drs. Marcelo
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MM-102 australia We tested this hypothesis with
2022-01-06

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 MM-102 australia (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemically mim
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br Materials and methods br
2022-01-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo
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br Brief overview of the glutamate system and
2022-01-06

Brief overview of the glutamate system and rationale for targeting the glycine site of NMDARs In the central nervous system (CNS), glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter and works in concert with gamma-aminobutyric CAY10603 (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. Together, G
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