• GLP is released in response to ingestion of nutrients

  2022-06-10

  

  GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty Deferiprone receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involved i

• Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR expression

  2022-06-10

  

  Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β more than [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved in the anti-l

• In Apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii isopreno

  2022-06-10

  

  In Apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii isoprenoids are biosynthesized through the DOXP/MEP pathway as illustrated in Scheme 2. In addition, T. gondii possesses a bifunctional FPPS/GGPPS (TgFPPS) that is able to catalyze the formation of both FPP and GGPP.5, 6 The FPPS gene appears to be

• Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagm

  2022-06-10

  

  Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagmin affinity for the SNARE complex [15], [128]. It is, however, unclear how this might affect release. Synaptotagmin has been identified as part of the minimal vesicle docking machinery in chromaffin melanin [129]. Thus, phosphorylation of

• Previous studies have shown that inhibition of voltage

  2022-06-10

  

  Previous studies have shown that inhibition of voltage-gated Na+ imidazoline has a reduced effect on GABAergic boutons compared with other neurotransmitter phenotypes,46, 47 and voltage-gated Na+ channel subtypes are differentially expressed in hippocampus. In addition, SV exocytosis evoked by elev

• br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and t

  2022-06-10

  

  Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h

• In vitro studies suggest that the increase in

  2022-06-10

  

  In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx activity seen in normal pregnancy may contribute to the down-regulation of the vascular expression of Angiotensin II receptor 1 thereby promoting a relaxed and dilated maternal vascular bed [25]. It has further been suggested that the decreased Hx act

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-06-10

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that

• We started our investigation by evaluating

  2022-06-09

  

  We started our investigation by evaluating the impact of changes to the piperidine moiety of (). As demonstrated with morpholine and piperazine , attenuation of nitrogen basicity resulted in complete loss of activity, suggesting that a basic heterocyclic nitrogen is important for potent inhibition

• Additionally increased GLO gene expression

  2022-06-09

  

  Additionally, increased GLO1 gene expression, protein expression, and activity have been reported in a variety of cancers, including breast,22, 23, 24 pancreatic, melanoma, and prostate.27, 28, 29 Vince and Daluge proposed that inhibitors of GLO1 could serve as anti-tumor agents, by increasing conce

• α-Naphthoflavone Excessive extracellular glutamate may induc

  2022-06-09

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much

• Ca independent release of L

  2022-06-09

  

  Ca2+-independent release of L-[14C]glutamate and [3Н]GABA that occurs via transporters working in the reverse mode also insignificantly increased in vitamin D3 deficiency despite decreased GAT-3 and EAAC-1 chemicals from this source and neurotransmitter uptake efficacy Fig. 3, Fig. 6 A). However, th

• About epilepsy no specific seizure type

  2022-06-09

  

  About epilepsy, no specific seizure type has been identified because GLUT1-DS is associated with a wide range of epilepsies: patients develop seizures in infancy and early childhood, which are, frequently, do not respond to anticonvulsant medication. In infants, seizures are described as brief, subt

• Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glut

  2022-06-09

  

  Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the

• Our results revealed that when subjected

  2022-06-09

  

  Our results revealed that when subjected to intravenous glucose tolerance tests, the RIP-Gcgr mice showed enhanced glucose tolerance and increased beta cell function, which is in agreement with the findings of Gelling et al. [6]. However, we also show that there is a reduced responsiveness of the be

16616 records 481/1108 page Previous Next First page 上5页 481482483484485 下5页 Last page