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br Gap junctions hemichannels and connexins Molecular
2022-05-04

Gap junctions, hemichannels and connexins: Molecular characteristics and function Cell-to-cell communication is of extreme importance in tissue homeostasis, which is maintained by transmission of regulatory signals (Fig. 1). Intercellular communication via gap junctions (GJs) represents one of th
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Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in coll
2022-05-04

Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in collagen fiber deposition around the hepatic nodules together with significant increase in positive immune-reaction to α-SMA in TAA-treated group. This was in accordance with previous studies which reported that myofibroblasts which were develo
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In addition to the four classical FGFRs there
2022-05-04

In addition to the four classical FGFRs there is an additional receptor, FGFR like-1 (FGFRL1, also known as FGFR5) (Ornitz and Itoh, 2015, Trueb et al., 2003). FGFRL1 gene was discovered in a cartilage specific cDNA library in 2000 (Trueb, 2011, Trueb et al., 2003) and thereafter it has been found i
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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the most abundant
2022-05-04

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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br FAAH regulation of ECB signaling ECBs are
2022-04-29

FAAH regulation of ECB signaling ECBs are fatty muscarinic receptors amides and monoacylglyerols functioning as neuromodulator lipids that exhibit rapid (within seconds) on-demand biosynthesis in response to neuronal activation, and are subsequently degraded by specialized catabolic enzymes. The
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Apoptosis is one of critical toxic
2022-04-29

Apoptosis is one of critical toxic mechanisms of benzene metabolites. In this work, overexpression of HIF-1a could significantly reduce the increase in cell apoptosis caused by 40 μM BQ. At the meanwhile, anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 level was significantly elevated in HIF-1a overexpression cells th
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ru listings To date several studies have suggested that seru
2022-04-29

To date, several studies have suggested that serum HER2 could be used as a biomarker for monitoring the disease course and the patient's response to therapy [110], [111]. However, the clinical usefulness of serum HER2 has not been fully validated because of conflicting data [31]. The enzyme-linked
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In an attempt to further optimize interactions in the
2022-04-29

In an attempt to further optimize interactions in the lipophilic P4 pocket, we next prepared compounds – () which possessed the preferred stereochemistry at P4, but with R-groups of varying size and shape. In addition to providing important structural information for maximizing potency, these compou
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Prof
2022-04-29

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Y. Tomari at the University of Tokyo for experimental advice and K. Hanada for technical assistance. This research was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nascent Chain Biology” (JP15H01548 and JP17H05677 to T.I. a
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HCC is one of the
2022-04-29

HCC is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors and a leading cause of cancer-related death, globally [[11], [12], [13]]. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is closely related to the development of liver diseases [[14], [15], [16], [17]]. More than 350 million people are chronically infected with H
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BRD 7552 Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled c
2022-04-29

Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino BRD 7552 residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab binding and recru
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Table shows the distribution of all studied
2022-04-29

Table 3 shows the distribution of all studied groups regarding mutation of GSTP1 gene polymorphism in each group. From 15 COPD smoker patients in group (A), 12 (80%) had heterozygous mutation, from 15 COPD non-smoker patients in group (B), 5 (33.3%) had heterozygous mutation, from 10 control subject
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br Material and methods br
2022-04-29

Material and methods Results and discussion Unlike many fruits such as bananas and tomatoes, known as climacteric fruits, in which ripening is regulated by a burst of PF 04418948 biosynthesis and an increase in respiration, pepper fruits, which do not follow this pattern, are called non-clima
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TGR is a class A GPCR transducing signal
2022-04-26

TGR5 is a class A GPCR, transducing signal through Gs-protein mediated cAMP accumulation, and was recently reclassified as the founder member of the bile–acid receptor subclass of GPCRs [22]. The cAMP-mediated signaling of TGR5 activation has been implicated in a range of cellular physiological acti
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Introduction Cancer is known as a renegade system of
2022-04-26

Introduction Cancer is known as a renegade system of expansion that initiate in human body. It is distinguished, in spite of its category, by one universal characteristic, which is uncontrolled cell division. Cancerous rotenone have the ability to bypass the normal apoptosis mechanism (National Ca
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