• AMPK is a serine threonine protein kinase

  2023-09-20

  

  AMPK is a serine/threonine protein kinase composed of a catalytic α subunit with the activating phosphorylation site (Thr172) and two regulatory subunits, β and γ. The two AMPK variants, α1 and α2, show different cellular localization in mammalian cells. AMPKα2 is detected in nuclear and non-nuclear

• The AR signalling pathways play important

  2023-09-20

  

  The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several physiopathological processes associated with ischaemia, inflammation, and tumourigenesis [35]. Moreover, A3AR is overexpressed in different tumour cannabinoid receptor and seems implicated in pro- or anti-apoptotic effects [36]. In particul

• Our results showed that oral administration of

  2023-09-20

  

  Our results showed that oral administration of cordycepin, in the concentrations of 5 and 10mg/kg for 3weeks, exerted no influence on body weight and hippocampus weight in mice. Although some reports have pointed out that cordycepin had toxic effects because it may be potential for inducing cell dea

• Matthew et al synthesized and carried out

  2023-09-20

  

  Matthew et al. synthesized and carried out SAR studies of imidazo-[1,2-a]-pyrazine as Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced kinase selectivity and found that Chlorpromazine HCl 39 showed optimal potency on Aurora-A and Aurora-B with IC50 value of 4 nM and 13 nM while on phosphorylation histone H3

• AP activation is known to

  2023-09-20

  

  AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including Pazopanib Hydrochloride D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered

• Earlier studies showed that exposure of cells

  2023-09-20

  

  Earlier studies showed that exposure of cells to IR caused ATM-dependent phosphorylation of 53BP1, as judged by electrophoretic mobility shift [24], [25], [26]. To date, the only known in vivo 53BP1 phosphorylation site(s) are Ser25 and possibly Ser29 [27]. In the course of our studies, we noticed t

• The neural circuitry involved in

  2023-09-20

  

  The neural circuitry involved in the production of the EOD, its modulations, and in the sensory processing of communication signals has been well characterized (Bell and Maler, 2005; Chacron et al., 2011; Krahe and Maler, 2014; reviewed in Metzner, 1999). Pacemaker cells located in the pacemaker nuc

• MiR has already been implicated in the

  2023-09-20

  

  MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting

• That increased longevity was not the

  2023-09-19

  

  That increased longevity was not the exclusive result of blood pressure reduction. This was demonstrated by analysis of life-long, whole body deletion of AT1A receptors in normotensive mice. These animals exhibited a very significant increase in lifespan when compared to wild- type mice [159], [160]

• br Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators SARMs The

  2023-09-19

  

  Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) The AR and its endogenous ligands, androgens, are important for development and maintenance of muscle and bone, secondary sexual organs, and development of other tissues (Mooradian et al., 1987). Although androgens are important for normal developmen

• br Does TIPARP contribute to the

  2023-09-19

  

  Does TIPARP contribute to the diverse species sensitivity to TCDD toxicity? In chick embryo hepatocytes TIPARP was reported to mediate the TCDD-dependent suppression of hepatic gluconeogenesis, by reducing cellular NAD+ levels and reducing PCK1 expression, suggesting that ADP-ribosylation enhance

• Cancers that responded to immune checkpoint inhibitors were

  2023-09-19

  

  Cancers that responded to immune checkpoint inhibitors were shown to present a type I interferon (IFN) signature in the TME 33, 34. Type I IFNs positively regulate the expression of tumor antigens and their crosspresentation by DCs to tumoricidal CTLs. Furthermore, CD8+ T cell develops full effector

• In pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed that

  2023-09-19

  

  In 2006, pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed that GMF localizes to and regulates the SC 144 synthesis cytoskeleton (see Glossary), and noted its sequence similarity to ADF/cofilin[11]. In 2009, the structure of GMF [6] was solved, revealing it to be a bona fide member of the actin depo

• To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series

  2023-09-19

  

  To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series, adenosine receptor antagonist , as a representative analog from this series, was profiled against 216 purified protein kinases representing the tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase families using an in-house Caliper EZ Reader mobility shi

• serine protease inhibitors The theoretical calculations of A

  2023-09-19

  

  The theoretical calculations of ADME parameters (molecular weight (MW), log P, topological polar surface are (tPSA), number of hydrogen donors (nON) and acceptors (nOHNH), and volume) and DLS are presented in along with the violations of Lipinski’s rule. According to these data, all compounds (–) c

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