• br The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX

  2024-05-08

  

  The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX is a vital enzyme that is needed for early embryological development. ATX knockout (KO) (ENPP2−/−) embryos die in utero on average at day 9.5 with vascular and neural tube defects [30], [73], [74], [75]. In these mice, malformations in the alla

• Colchicine br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often see

  2024-05-08

  

  Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of Colchicine and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enhancing sensitivity of

• Receptors containing an x y subunit interface where x and

  2024-05-07

  

  Receptors containing an αx/γy subunit interface, where x=1, 2, 3, 5 and y=1–3, form a high-affinity binding site for benzodiazepines (Figure 1A), for the later developed Z-drugs of different chemotypes, and for a large number of chemically distinct research compounds 17, 18 (Box 1 for examples). For

• Molecular docking quantitative structure activity relationsh

  2024-05-07

  

  Molecular docking, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) and high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) studies have a very widespread use in computer-assisted drug design.25, 26, 27, 28 Suvannang et al. used the published X-ray crystallographic data to examine known aromatase inhibitors

• Beside estrogen several classes of compounds

  2024-05-07

  

  Beside estrogen, several taselisib of compounds have shown significant neuroprotective efficacy when administered shortly after the induction of animal models of stroke, including glutamate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and zinc chelators [25], [26], [27]. Effects of these or other neuroprotective ag

• Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linke

  2024-05-07

  

  Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linked with lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent formation of foam cells and vascular disease [96], [97]. The level of apelin is decreased in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries [4], and coronary collateral formation in

• The regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids can

  2024-05-07

  

  The regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids can be mediated either by the canonical mechanism that involves the interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a transcription factor activated by the hormone, with glucocorticoid response element (Ye et al., 2007), or by the non-canonical m

• Overall we found maternal antibiotics to be associated with

  2024-05-07

  

  Overall, we found maternal l6 to be associated with improved outcomes. In these multiple logistic regression models, high postnatal empiric infant antibiotic exposure was not significantly associated with risk for NEC or LOS. However, consistent with previous studies,5, 6 receipt of high empiric in

• Given that the FST protocol for mice does not engage

  2024-05-07

  

  Given that the FST protocol for mice does not engage the exposure to a previous stressful session, posits that Agtr1a levels could be kept higher by basal glutamatergic transmission rather than by stressful stimuli as postulated before. To address this possibility, we used the EMBL-EBI Expression At

• Here we found that AMPK directly

  2024-05-07

  

  Here we found that AMPK directly phosphorylates EZH2 at Thr311 to disrupt its interaction with SUZ12 and to inhibit PRC2 enzymatic activity, which is supported by the increased expression of PRC2-repressed genes. Furthermore, the T311E-EZH2 mutant that mimics AMPK-mediated phosphorylation status sup

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments

  2024-05-07

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Nancy Kerkvliet for helpful advice. The research in the lab of CE and THS is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grants ES103/7-1 and 9-1, HA7346/2-1). We apologize to all authors whose work could not be cited due to lim

• There are two ways to transport FFAs into

  2024-05-07

  

  There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty ku catalog synthesis transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is r

• In vivo CA mediate hypoxic nutritional

  2024-05-07

  

  In vivo CA mediate hypoxic, nutritional, and neurologic stress responses. Stimulation of ADRα2A by these hormones to reduce β-cell metabolism has an obvious role in suppressing insulin secretion (Arun, 2004). Since β-cell metabolism and insulin secretion are linked, mechanisms that inhibit metabolis

• Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides are an

  2024-05-07

  

  Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy

• In earlier experiments on snails a behavioral model was

  2024-05-07

  

  In earlier experiments on snails, a behavioral model was employed of certain food rejection to study the mechanisms of the reconsolidation of long-term associative memory. It was found that conditioned food stimuli (reminder) presentation, combined with injections of NMDA glutamate receptor antagoni

15799 records 128/1054 page Previous Next First page 上5页 126127128129130 下5页 Last page